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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. During this month, Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib).
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
It is believed that the Holy Qur’an was first revealed during this sacred month, making it spiritually significant for Muslims around the world.
Fasting is not only about avoiding food and drink — it is about:
- Self-control
- Patience
- Charity (Zakat & Sadaqah)
- Increased prayer
- Qur’an recitation
- Personal reflection
Ramadan Mubarak Meaning & Ramadan Kareem Meaning
Ramadan Mubarak Meaning
“Ramadan Mubarak” means “Blessed Ramadan.”
It is a greeting used to wish someone blessings during the holy month.
Ramadan Kareem Meaning
“Ramadan Kareem” means “Generous Ramadan.”
It reflects the generosity and mercy believed to multiply during this sacred time.
Both greetings are widely used across India and worldwide.
Sehri Time & Iftar Time in India (Evergreen Understanding)
What is Sehri (Suhoor)?
Sehri is the pre-dawn meal eaten before the Fajr prayer.
Once Fajr time begins, fasting officially starts.
Important points:
- Sehri must be completed before Fajr.
- Even a small meal or water is enough.
- It is recommended not to skip Sehri.
What is Iftar?
Iftar is the meal used to break the fast at sunset (Maghrib time).
Traditionally, fast is opened with:
- Dates
- Water
- Light food
In India, popular Iftar dishes include:
- Fruit chaat
- Pakoras
- Rooh Afza
- Haleem
- Samosa
How Ramadan Dates Work in India
Ramadan begins after the crescent moon is sighted.
Since the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle:
- Ramadan shifts approximately 10–11 days earlier every year.
- The exact start date depends on moon sighting in India.
- Some people follow announcements from Saudi Arabia; others follow local moon sighting committees.
Because of this, Ramadan dates are confirmed officially one day before the month begins.
Sehri Dua (Intention for Fasting)
There is no compulsory fixed wording. The intention in the heart is sufficient.
Commonly recited dua:
Arabic:
وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Transliteration:
Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaiytu min shahri Ramadan
Meaning:
“I intend to keep the fast for tomorrow in the month of Ramadan.”
Special Practices During Ramadan
Ramadan is known for increased worship. Important practices include:
Taraweeh Prayer
Special night prayers performed after Isha.
Laylat al-Qadr
Known as the Night of Power, observed in the last 10 nights. It is considered more rewarding than 1000 months.
Zakat & Charity
Many Muslims choose Ramadan to give charity as rewards are believed to multiply.
Qur’an Recitation
Many aim to complete the entire Qur’an during Ramadan.
Health Tips for Fasting (Practical Advice)
- Drink plenty of water between Iftar and Sehri.
- Avoid excessive fried food.
- Eat protein and fiber at Sehri for sustained energy.
- Sleep properly.
- Break fast gradually — don’t overeat immediately.
Ramadan is about balance, not extreme exhaustion.
Why Ramadan Feels Different in India
In India, Ramadan has a unique cultural atmosphere:
- Mosques beautifully lit
- Markets open late night
- Special Ramadan food stalls
- Community Iftars
- Increased charity drives
Cities like Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Kolkata see vibrant Ramadan evenings filled with spirituality and food culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does Ramadan start?
Ramadan begins after moon sighting. The exact date changes every year.
What time does Sehri end?
Sehri ends at Fajr prayer time.
Can children fast?
Fasting is obligatory only for adults, but children may practice gradually.
Who is exempt from fasting?
- Sick individuals
- Travelers
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Elderly people
- Menstruating women
Islam allows flexibility where health is concerned.
Final Thoughts
Whether you are fasting or simply learning about it, understanding Ramadan builds awareness, empathy, and respect.
Ramadan Mubarak
May this month bring peace, strength, and clarity to your life.
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